Extrapyramidal disorders

Extrapyramidal disorders refer to a group of neurological conditions characterized by abnormal movements and muscle control, often resulting from dysfunction in the basal ganglia and related brain structures. These disorders can have a significant impact on movement, posture, and coordination, leading to a range of motor symptoms and impairments.

Some well-known extrapyramidal disorders include Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, dystonia, Tourette syndrome, essential tremor, Wilson’s disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and multiple system atrophy.

Our team of experienced neurologists and specialists is dedicated to providing personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs and circumstances.

Causes of Extrapyramidal Disorders

Extrapyramidal disorders can have various underlying causes, including:

 

  • Neurodegenerative Diseases: Conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy.
  • Genetic Factors: Inherited genetic mutations or abnormalities that affect brain function and movement.
  • Medication Side Effects: Certain medications, such as antipsychotics and antiemetics, can induce extrapyramidal symptoms as a side effect.
  • Brain Injury or Trauma: Damage to the basal ganglia or related brain structures due to head trauma, stroke, or other neurological injuries.
Symptoms of Extrapyramidal Disorders

The symptoms of extrapyramidal disorders can vary depending on the specific condition and individual factors. Common motor symptoms may include:

  • Tremors or involuntary shaking movements
  • Rigidity or stiffness in the muscles
  • Bradykinesia or slowness of movement
  • Dystonia or abnormal muscle contractions causing twisting and repetitive movements
  • Chorea or jerky, dance-like movements
  • Akathisia or restlessness and inability to sit still

 

Non-motor symptoms such as cognitive impairment, mood changes, and autonomic dysfunction may also occur in some cases.

Treatment and Management

At Glavić Clinic, we offer a range of treatment options and management strategies for extrapyramidal disorders, aimed at reducing symptoms, improving motor function, and enhancing quality of life. Our comprehensive approach may include:

 

  • Medication Therapy: Prescription medications to alleviate motor symptoms, modulate neurotransmitter levels, and manage associated conditions such as depression or anxiety.
  • Rehabilitation Therapy: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to improve motor function, mobility, and activities of daily living.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Exercise programs, dietary adjustments, stress management techniques, and assistive devices to support overall health and well-being.
  • Psychological Support: Counseling, support groups, and coping strategies to address emotional and psychological challenges associated with extrapyramidal disorders.
Empowering lives

At Glavić Clinic, we are committed to empowering individuals affected by extrapyramidal disorders to live fulfilling and meaningful lives, despite the challenges posed by their condition. Our compassionate team provides support, education, and advocacy to help patients and their families navigate their journey with confidence and resilience.

Different approach, better results – are you ready?

Prim. dr. Josip Glavić

specijalist neurolog – ravnatelj Poliklinike Glavić Dubrovnik i Zagreb

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